KMID : 1161420110140121570
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Journal of Medicinal Food 2011 Volume.14 No. 12 p.1570 ~ p.1575
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Evaluation of Soybean Methanol Fraction on Acute Inflammation
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da Silva Carrara Vanessa
Amado Ciomar Bersani de Melo Juliana Oliveira Mandarino Jose Marcos Gontijo Cortez Diogenes Aparicio Garcia
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Abstract
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Soybeans have been of interest of researchers because of the presence of isoflavones, a subclass of flavonoids, which have demonstrated anti-inflammatory activity. The aim of this study was investigate the anti-inflammatory activity of the methanol fraction from soybean, which contains mainly isoflavone glucosides and malonylglucosides. The anti-inflammatory activity of the methanol fraction from soybean was studied using croton oil?induced mouse ear edema and carrageenan-induced pleurisy models. The methanol fraction inhibited the ear edema in a dose-dependent manner: 0.625?mg/kg by 44.23% (P<.05), 1.25?mg/kg by 60.68% (P<.01), and 2.5?mg/kg by 65.68% (P<.01). Myeloperoxidase enzyme activity was reduced at the dose of 2.5?mg/kg (64.79%, P<.05). No effects were seen on carrageenan-induced pleurisy at different doses of the methanol fraction (100 or 400?mg/kg). These results demonstrated that the methanol fraction containing conjugated isoflavones showed topical anti-inflammatory activity. There was no acute toxicity in Swiss mice after oral administration of the fraction, at doses of 1,000, 2,000, 3,000, and 4,000?mg/kg.
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KEYWORD
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acute toxicity, anti-inflammatory activity, ear edema, isoflavone, soybean
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