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KMID : 1161420110140121570
Journal of Medicinal Food
2011 Volume.14 No. 12 p.1570 ~ p.1575
Evaluation of Soybean Methanol Fraction on Acute Inflammation
da Silva Carrara Vanessa

Amado Ciomar Bersani
de Melo Juliana Oliveira
Mandarino Jose Marcos Gontijo
Cortez Diogenes Aparicio Garcia
Abstract
Soybeans have been of interest of researchers because of the presence of isoflavones, a subclass of flavonoids, which have demonstrated anti-inflammatory activity. The aim of this study was investigate the anti-inflammatory activity of the methanol fraction from soybean, which contains mainly isoflavone glucosides and malonylglucosides. The anti-inflammatory activity of the methanol fraction from soybean was studied using croton oil?induced mouse ear edema and carrageenan-induced pleurisy models. The methanol fraction inhibited the ear edema in a dose-dependent manner: 0.625?mg/kg by 44.23% (P<.05), 1.25?mg/kg by 60.68% (P<.01), and 2.5?mg/kg by 65.68% (P<.01). Myeloperoxidase enzyme activity was reduced at the dose of 2.5?mg/kg (64.79%, P<.05). No effects were seen on carrageenan-induced pleurisy at different doses of the methanol fraction (100 or 400?mg/kg). These results demonstrated that the methanol fraction containing conjugated isoflavones showed topical anti-inflammatory activity. There was no acute toxicity in Swiss mice after oral administration of the fraction, at doses of 1,000, 2,000, 3,000, and 4,000?mg/kg.
KEYWORD
acute toxicity, anti-inflammatory activity, ear edema, isoflavone, soybean
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